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Non Prescription ADHD Medication UK GPs may also recommend alternative treatments, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or alternative therapies. Herbal remedies and supplements claiming to help ADHD are also available. The medications used to treat ADHD are classified into stimulants and not-stimulants. Stimulants are the most frequently employed ADHD medication and are usually preferred by adults and children. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate can be used as medication to treat attention deficit disorder in adults as well as children. It can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It is a central nerve system stimulant that works by improving the flow of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It aids people suffering from ADHD to focus and concentrate. This medication is available in different strengths and forms, such as tablets liquid, capsules, and a skin patch. Methylphenidate can have adverse effects, such as an irregular heartbeat, change in blood pressure or a itchy rash. It is important to tell your doctor if you have these adverse effects. Methylphenidate may also cause facial tics. These are sudden, uncontrollable movements. You should dial 911 if you notice these symptoms. If you have heart or diabetes and you are taking methylphenidate then you should talk to your doctor. It is also not recommended to take this medicine together with other stimulant medications or antidepressants. Some people have found that methylphenidate doesn't work for them. In this situation, a doctor may recommend alternative treatments, like behavioral therapy or talk therapy. It is also essential to follow your diet while you are taking methylphenidate. You should not eat food that contains caffeine or nicotine, since this can cause adverse effects of the drug. Methylphenidate may affect growth in children, so you child's doctor will monitor their weight and height on a regular basis. This medication should not be given to children under the age of six years old, since its safety and effectiveness have not been established in this age group. Consult your physician if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. 2. Amphetamine Amphetamine stimulates the brain's receptors, increasing the activity of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin which are connected to movement, mood and attention. It has been tested for a wide variety of conditions but is currently used to treat ADHD, and less often depression, narcolepsy, or obesity. Amphetamines have been shown to help children with ADHD by reducing their anxiety and irritability, as well as their difficulty paying attention, and impulsive behavior. They also help improve their school performance and may reduce the necessity for medication, however they do have a high potential for abuse. The most frequently prescribed amphetamines in the UK are the methylphenidate family of medications (which includes Ritalin) and amphetamine salts, also known as amphetamine like Adderall. The methylphenidate drugs have a brief-acting duration of between two and three hours, whereas the amphetamines' salts can last up to eight hours. Stimulants have been known to cause side effects, which include increased blood pressure and heart rate, loss of appetite, stomach upset, headaches jaw clenching or teeth grinding and weight loss, changes to sleeping patterns, and sometimes psychosis. But, these are usually not severe. Some people try to self-medicate with illicit drugs containing the same chemical structure as amphetamines such as methamphetamine, ephedrine, MDMA (ecstasy), and 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) but this can be dangerous and even fatal. This risk is more prevalent in people with pre-existing conditions, such as heart disease or mental health issues. Other ADHD medications are available that function differently and don't contain stimulants. One such medication is Atomoxetine. It is licensed to treat ADHD in the UK and is a drug that blocks specific receptors in your brain. It takes a little longer to be effective than stimulants, but can give you a stable, continuous control over ADHD symptoms. 3. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is also known under the brand name Vyvanse, and it's a stimulant medication that is used to treat ADHD. It affects the brain by altering the balance of two chemical compounds, norepinephrine and dopamine. It increases concentration and helps control impulsive behaviour. It is available as a short-acting or long-acting medication. It is absorbed to its maximum within one to three and a half hours after taking a dose. It remains in the system for up to fourteen hours. It is a medication based on atomoxetine that is different from others stimulants because it doesn't boost blood flow. Instead, it boosts the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline that transmits information between brain cells. This can increase concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. It is a good choice for teenagers, adults, and children older than 5 years old as a first choice medicine for ADHD or to adults in the event that the methylphenidate medication doesn't work. It is available in capsule form, and it is usually taken daily for a minimum of one hour. Lisdexamfetamine can raise blood pressure and heart rate therefore it is essential to inform your doctor if you have heart issues or high blood pressure. If you have an history of heart issues, high cholesterol or hardening arteries, your doctor might suggest that you not take this medication. Your doctor will conduct an exam and blood tests before you begin taking lisdexamfetamine to make sure your heart and blood vessels are healthy enough to take this medication. 4. Dexedrine Dexedrine is a stimulant that aids in treating ADHD. It works by increasing focus and decreasing hyperactivity and the tendency to be impulsive. It also improves listening skills and task organization. It is available as tablets that are short-acting or long-acting. It is prescribed for adults and children. Women who are nursing or pregnant should not take it. Patients with these conditions may suffer serious adverse effects. Before you start taking this medication, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you've previously suffered from bipolar disorder, depression, or tics. It is also important to take this medication as instructed by your physician. It could be risky to take too much and cause physical or mental dependence. Always read the Medication Guide that comes with your prescription and refills. Stimulant drugs can also boost the levels of two neurotransmitters found in the brain: dopamine as well as norepinephrine. This improves concentration, reduce fatigue and increases motivation. They are typically prescribed as the initial course of treatment for ADHD. Unlike non-stimulants, they are federally controlled Schedule II drugs and have the potential to be abused and dependence. In the past it was believed that stimulants could slow a child's growth. Due to this, parents were advised to give their children “medication holidays” during the school holidays or on weekends. This is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of experts believe that ADHD stimulants are safe and effective for most children. These drugs can be part of a complete treatment plan that includes psychiatric treatment, psychoeducation and ongoing support for the community. 5. Dextrostat Dextrostat is a type of central nervous system stimulant medication that is prescribed to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the activity of two neurotransmitters namely norepinephrine and dopamine, that are found in the brain. This improves focus and decreases anxiety in people who suffer from ADHD. It can be utilized as part of a treatment program that incorporates educational and psychosocial therapies. It can be taken in the form of a capsule or tablet. This medicine is not recommended for use for children younger than 3 years of age. Stimulants are typically the first prescribed medication by doctors to treat ADHD for children and adults over 5 years of age. These drugs act by stimulating the areas of the brain responsible for controlling the behaviour and attention. They can also boost the levels of certain brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine, which enhances focus and decreases restlessness. There are a myriad of types of stimulants. It is essential for doctors to select the appropriate one based on the medical history of each patient and genetics, past side effects, and unique metabolism. Certain stimulants aren't safe to take in children or teens with underlying health issues. For Iampsychiatry , methylphenidate can cause high blood pressure or heart problems in some patients who are young. Additionally, certain stimulants are not approved for use for adolescents or teenagers who suffer from mental health issues like bipolar disorder or depression. These patients should consult a specialist about their symptoms prior to taking any ADHD medication. Non-stimulants are often prescribed for adults who cannot tolerate or see benefit from stimulant medications. These are usually medications that don't have FDA approval to treat ADHD, such as the atomoxetine (Prozac) and guanfacine (Avanza) and viloxazine (Fastin). Bupropion (Wellbutrin) and other antidepressants are also effective in treating ADHD. Before starting any type of treatment, it's important to consult with your doctor if you have heart disease.